Marketable bark grain lag luam wholesale cork roj hmab cork ntaub

Xyoo 2016, Francisco Merlino, tus kws tshuaj ib puag ncig ntawm University of Florence, thiab tus tsim rooj tog Gianpiero Tessitor tau tsim Vegea, lub tuam txhab thev naus laus zis uas rov ua dua tshiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pov tseg tom qab winemaking, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm Italian wineries. Cov txheej txheem tsim tawm tshiab yog siv los tsim "txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv" uas yog 100% cov nroj tsuag, tsis siv tshuaj lom neeg, thiab muaj cov qauv tawv zoo li. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm hais tias hom tawv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, nws tsis tuaj yeem degrade nws tus kheej tag nrho vim tias muaj qee yam ntawm polyurethane (PUD) ntxiv rau cov ntaub tiav.

 Raws li kev suav, rau txhua 10 litres ntawm cov cawv uas tsim tawm, kwv yees li 2.5 litres ntawm cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem tsim tau, thiab cov khib nyiab no tuaj yeem ua rau 1 square meter ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pomace tawv. Xav txog qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub ntiaj teb liab cawu cub ua lag luam, cov txheej txheem no tseem suav tias yog ib qho kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom lag luam ecologically sustainable. Hauv 2019, lub tsheb hom Bentley tshaj tawm tias nws tau xaiv Vegea rau sab hauv ntawm nws cov qauv tshiab. Qhov kev sib koom tes no yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa loj rau txhua lub tuam txhab kev lag luam thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws, vim tias nws txhais tau tias cov tawv nqaij ruaj khov tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau qhov chaw tseem ceeb. qhib kev lag luam hauv thaj teb.

Pineapple nplooj tawv
Ananas Anam yog ib hom tshuaj uas pib hauv Spain. Nws tus tsim Carmen Hijosa xav tsis thoob los ntawm ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib puag ncig thaum nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim tsim textile hauv Philippines. Yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los muab cov peev txheej ntuj tsim hauv Philippines los tsim cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov dua. Txhawb nqa cov khoom siv khaub ncaws. Thaum kawg, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov tsoos tes-woven fabrics ntawm Philippines, nws tau siv cov nplooj pineapple pov tseg ua cov ntaub ntawv raw. Los ntawm kev ntxuav cov cellulose fibers stripped los ntawm nplooj thiab ua lawv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-woven, nws tsim ib tug tawv nrog 95% cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev hloov pauv tau patented thiab hu ua Piatex. Txhua daim ntawm tus qauv Piatex tuaj yeem haus 480 daim ntawm cov txiv ntoo pov tseg nplooj (16 pineapples).

Raws li kev kwv yees, ntau tshaj 27 lab tons ntawm pineapple nplooj raug muab pov tseg txhua xyoo. Yog tias cov khib nyiab no tuaj yeem siv los ua tawv, feem ntau ntawm cov emissions los ntawm cov khoom siv tawv tawv yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Xyoo 2013, Hijosa tau tsim lub tuam txhab Ananas Anam, uas koom tes nrog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Philippines thiab Spain, nrog rau pawg cog txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Philippines, los ua lag luam Piatex tawv. Qhov kev sib koom tes no tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua 700 tsev neeg Filipinos, tso cai rau lawv kom tau nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm kev muab cov nplooj pineapple pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tseem tshuav tom qab ua tiav yog siv los ua chiv. Niaj hnub no, Piatex tau siv ze li ntawm 3,000 hom hauv 80 lub teb chaws, suav nrog Nike, H&M, Hugo Boss, Hilton, thiab lwm yam.

nplooj tawv
Zaub tawv tawv ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, txiv tsawb nplooj thiab xibtes nplooj kuj tau txais koob meej sai. Nplooj tawv tsis tsuas yog muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb yuag, siab elasticity, muaj zog durability, thiab biodegradability, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo dua, uas yog, cov duab tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txhua nplooj yuav tshwm rau ntawm tawv, uas yuav ua rau txhua tus neeg siv. Phau ntawv npog, hnab nyiaj thiab hnab tes ua los ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug, ntau yam nplooj zais kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov nyiaj tau los rau cov zej zog me. Vim tias cov khoom siv ntawm cov tawv nqaij no poob nplooj hauv hav zoov, cov khoom lag luam zam muaj peev xwm koom tes nrog kev lag luam rov qab, ntiav cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog los cog ntoo hauv zos, cog "raws li cov ntaub ntawv", thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov nplooj poob thiab ua tiav ua ntej kom ua tiav. Qhov teeb meem yeej-yeej ntawm kev ua kom cov pa roj carbon ntau ntxiv, nce cov nyiaj tau los, thiab ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem hu ua "yog tias koj xav kom nplua nuj, cog ntoo ua ntej" hauv kev lag luam zam.

nceb tawv

Mushroom tawv kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kub tshaj plaws "vegan leathers" tam sim no. Mushroom mycelium yog ntau lub cellular natural fiber ua los ntawm cov hauv paus qauv ntawm fungi thiab nceb. Nws muaj zog thiab yooj yim degraded, thiab nws kev ntxhib los mos muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws rau tawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim tias cov nceb loj hlob sai thiab "casually" thiab zoo heev ntawm kev hloov mus rau ib puag ncig, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov khoom tsim tuaj yeem ncaj qha "kho" cov nceb los ntawm kev kho lawv cov thickness, lub zog, kev ntxhib los mos, yooj thiab lwm yam cwj pwm. Tsim cov khoom zoo li koj xav tau, yog li zam kom tsis txhob siv ntau lub zog xav tau los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tsiaj thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tawv nqaij.

Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam nceb tawv tawv hauv thaj teb ntawm cov nceb tawv yog hu ua Mylo, uas tau tsim los ntawm Bolt Threads, lub tuam txhab biotechnology pib lub hauv paus hauv San Francisco, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim cov mycelium loj hlob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj raws li qhov ua tau hauv tsev. Tom qab sau cov mycelium, cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kua qaub me me, cawv thiab tshuaj pleev xim rau emboss cov nceb tawv kom simulate nab lossis khej tawv nqaij. Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xws li Adidas, Stella McCartney, Lululemon, thiab Kering tau pib koom tes nrog Mylo los tsim cov khoom lag luam tawv tawv.

txiv maj phaub tawv

Is Nrias teb-based studio Milai tus tsim Zuzana Gombosova thiab Susmith Suseelan tau ua haujlwm los tsim cov kev hloov pauv tau los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub. Lawv tau koom tes nrog lub Hoobkas ua cov txiv maj phaub nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb txhawm rau khaws cov txiv maj phaub dej thiab cov txiv maj phaub tawv. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, fermentation, refining, thiab molding, cov txiv maj phaub thaum kawg tau ua rau tawv zoo li accessories. Tsis tsuas yog cov tawv no waterproof, nws kuj hloov xim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, muab cov khoom zoo heev pom kev rov hais dua.

Interestingly, ob tus tsim tsis tau pib xav tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub, tab sis raws li lawv pheej sim, lawv maj mam pom tias cov khoom sim ntawm lawv txhais tes zoo li ntau yam tawv. Tom qab paub tias cov khoom muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tawv nqaij, lawv pib tshawb nrhiav cov khoom ntawm cov txiv maj phaub hauv qhov no thiab txuas ntxiv mus kawm lwm cov khoom ntxiv xws li lub zog, kev yooj yim, kev siv tshuab thiab cov khoom siv kom ze li sai tau rau qhov tiag. yam. tawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau ntau tus neeg tau tshwm sim, uas yog, kev tsim kom ruaj khov tsis yog pib los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm. Qee lub sij hawm tsom rau cov khoom tsim los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Muaj ntau hom tawv tawv zoo nkauj, xws li cactus tawv, txiv apple tawv, tawv tawv tawv, tawv tawv, thiab txawm tias "biomanufactured tawv" ua ncaj qha los ntawm qia cell engineering, thiab lwm yam.