Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm suede.
Suede yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb: Suede yog ib tug txiv neej tsim, hluavtaws velvet ntaub uas ua raws li qhov zoo thiab zoo ntawm suede. Nws tsis yog tsim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus mos lwj tiag (ib hom mos lwj me me). Hloov chaw, ib qho hluavtaws fiber ntau (feem ntau polyester lossis nylon) yog ua tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los tsim cov ntaub uas zoo li qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm ntuj suede.
Keeb Kwm: Lub npe "suede" los ntawm nws cov imitation ntawm ntuj suede. Natural suede paub txog nws qhov tshwj xeeb mos, zoo, nplua nuj pw thiab ci ntsa iab, ua rau nws yog hom tawv tawv. Suede yog ib qho khoom siv hloov pauv tsim los ua cov nyhuv no.
Txheej txheem ntau lawm:
Kev tsim cov suede yog ib txoj kev nyuaj, ntau kauj ruam, nyob ib ncig ntawm kev tsim thiab ua kom tiav qhov chaw pw. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb suav nrog:
1. Base Fabric Xaiv thiab Weaving:
High-zoo polyester los yog nylon filament yog siv los ua raw khoom. Lub siab-ceev, txheej txheem ruaj khov hauv paus yog woven siv cov weave tshwj xeeb (xws li lub tiaj (xws li dawb, satin, lossis ntau cov qauv txheej txheem). Qhov ntom thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub hauv paus ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov kawg suede tiav.
2. Sanding / Raising:
Qhov no yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov suede tiav. Siv lub tshuab xuab zeb (xws li cov xuab zeb xuab zeb) nrog emery los yog xuab zeb nplej, lub hauv paus ntaub nto yog sanded nyob rau hauv kev tswj nruj nreem, ceev, grit loj ( ntxhib los yog nplua), thiab sanding kev taw qhia (nruj los yog thim rov qab).
Thaum lub sij hawm sanding txheej txheem, cov fibers tau tawg thiab rub sib nrug, tsim ib tug ntom, uniform, luv, thiab zoo suede npog cov ntaub nto. Qhov kev siv, zaus, thiab grit ntawm cov xuab zeb txiav txim qhov ntev, qhov ntom, thiab hnov (zoo los yog ntxhib) ntawm suede.
3. Dyeing:
Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub sanded yog dyed. Txij li nws yog cov hluavtaws fiber ntau, disperse dyes (rau polyester) lossis acid dyes (rau nylon) feem ntau yog siv, dyeing ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov txheej txheem dyeing ua kom zoo ib yam kev nkag mus, kom ntseeg tau tias xim ncav cuag lub hauv paus ntawm pawg kom tsis txhob "qhia los ntawm." Tom qab dyeing, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov xim xoob.
4. Kev ua tiav:
Nov yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev muab suede nws cov khoom kawg, thiab muaj ntau ntau hom:
Softening: Cov tshuaj Softening yog siv los ua cov pawg softer thiab smoother.
Antistatic: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li qub tau ntxiv los txo qhov kev sib tw zoo li qub thiab tsis xis nyob thaum hnav.
Waterproof thiab roj-repellent: Fluorine-los yog silicone-raws li cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiav yog siv rau impart ib theem ntawm cov dej thiab stain tsis kam rau cov ntaub (ceeb toom: qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav waterproofing, tab sis theej ncua kev nkag mus rau cov kua).
Anti-pilling: Txhim kho qhov kev thauj mus los ntawm pawg thiab txo cov pilling los ntawm kev sib txhuam thaum hnav.
Kev teeb tsa: Kub-kub qhov chaw stabilizes cov ntaub qhov ntev thiab suede tiav.
Calendering / Ironing: Lub teeb ironing yog qee zaum ua kom du pawg thiab tsim kom muaj qhov ci ntsa iab.
Kev ntxhov siab: cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb (xws li sandblasting, stonewashing, thiab enzyme ntxuav) yog siv los tsim kev ntxhov siab, vintage nyhuv. Functional Finishes: Antibacterial, nplaim retardant, thiab lwm yam. (ntxiv rau qhov kev thov).
5. Shearing / Txhuam:
Shearing (kom cov pawg qhov siab ntau dua) thiab txhuam (kom ncaj thiab txhim khu nws glossiness) yuav ua tau ua ntej thiab tom qab dyeing.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
1. Cov tsos thiab kev ntxhib los mos:
Fine Velvet: Qhov saum npoo yog npog nrog tuab, nplua, luv, thiab txawm tias txheej txheej, uas zoo nkaus li mos, nplua nuj, thiab xis nyob.
Matte Gloss: Cov mos mos, elegant matte tiav tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom kim heev.
Mos Xim: Tom qab dyeing, xim yog nplua nuj thiab sib xws, thiab cov nyhuv velvet muab cov xim tshwj xeeb qhov tob thiab softness.
2. Kov:
Cov tawv nqaij-phooj ywg thiab xis nyob: Cov pawg zoo muab qhov zoo nkauj thiab sov so thaum hnav ib sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm smoothness thiab roughness: Nws yog du heev thaum kov hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm pawg, thaum me ntsis roughness tiv thaiv nws (zoo ib yam li suede / nubuck tawv) yog ib txwm ntawm suede fabrics.
3. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo:
Zoo Abrasion Resistance (Piv rau Tiag Suede): Synthetic fibers inherently muaj superior abrasion tsis kam rau cov tawv tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nylon-raws li suede. Txawm li cas los xij, suede nws tus kheej tseem tuaj yeem fuzz, tawg, thiab txawm hnav tawm hauv kev sib txhuam hnyav.
Lub teeb yuag: Ntau lub teeb dua li tawv tawv.
Kev kho yooj yim (Piv rau Cov Suede tiag): Washable (raws li daim ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas, feem ntau yog kev ntxuav tes los yog siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws), resistant rau shrinkage thiab deformation (tus yam ntxwv ntawm hluavtaws fibers), thiab dries sai. Piv rau suede tiag tiag, uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas, nws yooj yim dua.
Nqis: Tus nqi qis dua li ntuj suede, muab tus nqi siab.
Ntau yam xim: Cov hluavtaws fibers muaj cov khoom dyeing zoo, ua rau muaj ntau yam xim zoo nkauj. Windproof: Lub high-density suede qauv muab ib co windproofing.
Zoo Drape: Tsim nyog rau cov khaub ncaws uas muaj drapey xav.
Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv: Real Suede vs. Imitation Suede
Tiag suede: Xa mus rau suede sab (lub qhov ntswg) ntawm ntuj suede. Nws yog mos heev, breathable, thiab noo noo-wicking, tab sis nws kuj yog heev ilv, kim, thiab nyuaj rau tu (yuav ua tau rau dej, roj, thiab stains, yuav tsum tau kev tu), thiab nws muaj yog txwv.
Imitation Suede: Raws li tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hluavtaws fibers thiab ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm suede tiag tiag. Nws yog pheej yig, yooj yim rau tu, tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, thiab kuj yog ib tug ruaj khov.
Suede yog cov ntaub siv dav hauv ntau yam kev siv. Nws cov khoom muag muag thiab muag muag ua rau nws nrhiav tau hauv cov khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev, tsheb sab hauv, lub nra, thiab cov khoom tu. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm suede:
Khaub ncaws
Coats thiab Jackets: Suede feem ntau yog siv hauv cov khaub ncaws high-end xws li cov tsho loj thiab cov tsho, muab cov mos mos, xis haum thiab zoo nkauj. Nkawm khau: Suede yog siv hauv cov khau hauv ob sab phlu thiab sab sauv, pab txhawb kev nplij siab thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov ris tsho hauv qab thiab cov khaub ncaws pw tsaug zog: Suede qhov muag muag ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, muab kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb.
Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev: Lub Rooj Zaum Npog thiab Cov Khaub Ncaws: Suede yog siv rau hauv lub rooj zaum npog, ntaub ntaub, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev, txhawb kev nkag siab ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplij siab.
Hniav Fabrics: Suede kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv ncoo, cushions, thiab lwm yam khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv qhov sov thiab caw.
Automotive interiors: Seat Fabrics: Suede yog siv hauv cov rooj zaum hauv tsheb, muab kev zoo siab thiab kev nplij siab.
Steering Wheel Npog: Suede lub softness thiab tsis-plam zog ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo tagnrho rau lub kauj log npog.
Luggage and Bags: Suede yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub nra, muab ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab durability.
Cov khoom siv tu: Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag: Suede lub softness ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, tiv thaiv khawb. Lwm Cov Khaub Ncaws Tu: Suede kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua lwm yam ntaub ntxuav, xws li tshuaj ntxuav cov ntaub.
Lwm Daim Ntawv Thov
Cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo: Suede yog siv nyob rau hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo los tsim kom muaj qhov sov so thiab ntxim nyiam lub teeb.
Industrial Composite Materials: Suede kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov khoom siv sib xyaw nrog cov yam ntxwv xws li dej tsis qab thiab plua plav.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, suede, nrog nws cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntau yam, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov chaw, muab cov neeg siv khoom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv tswv yim xaiv.
Cov ntsiab lus
Suede yog ib tug txiv neej tsim ntaub tsim los ntawm ib tug sophisticated weaving, sanding, dyeing, thiab xov txheej txheem, crafting ib tug polyester los yog nylon puag ntaub rau hauv ib tug zoo, mos xav thiab matte zoo li ntuj suede. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog nws qhov tshwj xeeb mos thiab xis nyob ntawm tes thiab hwm matte suede tiav. Thaum nws muaj qhov tsis zoo xws li kev cuam tshuam rau plua plav thiab snagging, nws cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, pheej yig, thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim tau ua rau nws siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws (jackets, tiab, ris, khau), cov rooj tog hauv tsev (sofas, hauv ncoo, curtains), nra, thiab tsheb sab hauv. Thaum xaiv suede, xav txog nws qhov zoo; high-zoo suede muaj superior cushioning, abrasion kuj, thiab pilling kuj.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-14-2025
